The Oldest Civilization in the World: Mesopotamia

 Introduction

Mesopotamia, which means "between two rivers" in Greek, is considered the oldest civilization in the world. It emerged around 4000-3500 B.C. in modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, and Syria. This ancient civilization is renowned for its significant advancements in various fields, including literacy, astronomy, agriculture, law, mathematics, architecture, and more.

Key Facts

- Location: Mesopotamia is situated between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, and Syria.

- First Urban Cities: Mesopotamia was home to the world's first urban cities, including Babylon, Ashur, and Akkad.

- Writing System: The cuneiform writing system was developed in Mesopotamia, which was used to establish the Code of Hammurabi.

- Numeric System: The Mesopotamians created the base 60 numeric system, which led to the 60-second minute, the 60-minute hour, and the 360-degree circle.

- Astronomy: Babylonian astronomy first divided the year into 12 periods named after constellations, which the Greeks would later evolve into the zodiac.
Legacy

Mesopotamia's contributions to human civilization are immense. It laid the foundation for modern society, and its influence can still be seen in many areas of our lives.

Conclusion

Mesopotamia is a testament to human ingenuity and innovation. Its achievements continue to inspire us today, and its legacy will forever be remembered as a cornerstone of human civilization.